You will not normally find an indicator of a snake in the area. Snakes can leave tracks dependant on the weather and environmental conditions at the time, but these tend to be real faint and disappear quickly in most places. Keep in mind that you will find no tracks on rocky areas. Snakes will hide very well and the rattle is not something you should count upon. I have on my office door a picture of a diamondback rattlesnake that I took from about 3 feet away. (Nobody needs to tell me how stupid this was, I took precaution) The point is, in 10 minutes of watching it and even pouring water around it to make it move, it never made a sound. It did however pay close attention to me and I know it was ready. Rattlesnakes are in the pit viper family. This is because of the heat sensing pit in the head. I mention this because it is incorrect to assume that a snake cannot see you in the dark. Darkness only makes it harder to see them. They can detect prey that is 1/10th of a degree warmer then the surrounding area. Rattlesnakes do swim, so you have to be careful in or out of water. Rattlesnakes have on average a strike range of 1/2 there body length. Rattlesnakes strike in self defense.. Leave them alone and your normally ok. Walk, do not run away from them. (I have taught my children to freeze, find the snake, identify a way out, move slowly in that direction while keeping an eye on the snake. (Yes, we actually play 'where's the snake' in the backyard and on the rattlesnake bridge in Tucson). They do not tolerate heat above 100 degree F very well, ie: they overheat and die. So as it gets warmer, expect to find them on the trails less and under those perfect 'hide your cache here' rocks even more. Hope this helps.. -=ShadowAce & Crew