Excellent overview, Larry! I just want to ad a little something with regards to the Indian Reservations. I spoke with the Land Use Ordinance Enforcement Officer with the Gila River Indian Community. And she had excellent points that I completely agree with. The Gila River Indian community is a sovereign nation...PRIVATE LAND! And of course we must ask permission to place a cache on private land. But, the majority of the reservation land has archaeological sites and/or are sacred sites! These need to be respected! She stated that the mountain ranges within their community are currently off limits. She had a excellent point that all the mountains around Phoenix were and still are sacred to them. She understands that people enjoy visiting these, but she asks that we please respect their wishes in regards to the reservation land because that is all they have left! And not trying to get into a "stealing the land from the Native Americans" fight...but she is right! And if you need any more reason to stay off reservation land: if you are caught on the Gila River Reservation without the proper permit, you risk having anything of value confiscated...that includes your vehicle and your GPS! And then you will be prosecuted through their judicial system! I am going to keep in contact with her. Like Larry said they are not against geocaching. She was very interested in it...but we need to respect their wishes! We have parks, cities, and forests to cache in. Their reservation is 372,000 acres...very small. In fact if you look at a map, the total area of all the reservations combined is not that large! I also talked with the National Parks State Coordinator for Arizona. He is working to get a list of contacts for the various National Parks that we can put up on azgeocaching for everyone to use. He was quick to point out that they have not had any problem with caches in Arizona(which he was very proud of), but that there has been problems elsewhere. He said his people would be more than willing to work with someone who wanted to place a cache to assure that it was not threatening anything archaeological or environmental. So I guess the point to make here yet again...JUST ASK!:) There was talk of actually offering some training on how to spot archaeological sites because several people honestly didn't know their cache was on a site! I think this is an AWESOME idea! Arizona has something on the rest of the country in that we have a far greater number of archaeological sites. Add to that the fact that many of us are not native Arizonans...we just don't know what to look for! But then we got (what seemed to me) the run around from some of the Land Stewards: -Shame on you for putting a cache on a site. *But we didn't know it was a site. Can you please show us what to look for. -No that's confidential. Maybe I took that all wrong...but I kept running in that circle all last night after the meeting! Well, I'm going to stop talking now...I know Steve is probably writing a huge summary of everything as we speak!:) It was a very good meeting! C:) Team desertSol Chelby & Kevin + Kiva and Lancer (German Shepherds) Apache Junction, AZ www.desertsol.com/~chelby/geocaching